{
  "id": "CVE-2020-4428",
  "url": "https://spydr.io/cve/CVE-2020-4428",
  "published": "2020-05-07T20:15:12.673Z",
  "modified": "2026-06-17T03:19:58.553Z",
  "score": 9.1,
  "severity": "critical",
  "cvss_version": "3.1",
  "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "score_source": "NVD",
  "epss": 0.61692,
  "epss_percentile": 0.99152,
  "exploited": true,
  "kev": {
    "added": "2021-11-03",
    "due": "2022-05-03",
    "action": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
    "ransomware": "Unknown",
    "name": "IBM Data Risk Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
    "notes": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4428"
  },
  "ssvc_exploitation": "active",
  "vendors": [
    "IBM"
  ],
  "products": [
    "IBM Data Risk Manager"
  ],
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-78"
  ],
  "description": "IBM Data Risk Manager 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 2.0.3, and 2.0.4 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 180533.",
  "status": "Analyzed",
  "score_type": "Primary",
  "scores": {
    "cvss_v40": null,
    "cvss_v31": 9.1,
    "cvss_v30": 9.1
  },
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/180533",
      "tags": [
        "VDB Entry",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6206875",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Nov/0",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Nov/1",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-4428",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "nvd_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4428",
  "covered_in": [],
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "NVD",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov",
      "notice": "This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD."
    },
    {
      "source": "CISA KEV",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "notice": "Known exploited vulnerabilities from the CISA KEV catalog."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss",
      "notice": "Exploit prediction scores from FIRST EPSS."
    }
  ]
}