{
  "id": "CVE-2021-3129",
  "url": "https://spydr.io/cve/CVE-2021-3129",
  "published": "2021-01-12T15:15:16.453Z",
  "modified": "2026-06-17T04:04:43.133Z",
  "score": 9.8,
  "severity": "critical",
  "cvss_version": "3.1",
  "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "score_source": "NVD",
  "epss": 0.99943,
  "epss_percentile": 0.99973,
  "exploited": true,
  "kev": {
    "added": "2023-09-18",
    "due": "2023-10-09",
    "action": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
    "ransomware": "Known",
    "name": "Laravel Ignition File Upload Vulnerability",
    "notes": "https://github.com/facade/ignition/releases/tag/2.5.2; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3129"
  },
  "ssvc_exploitation": "active",
  "vendors": [
    "facade"
  ],
  "products": [
    "facade ignition"
  ],
  "cwes": [],
  "description": "Ignition before 2.5.2, as used in Laravel and other products, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of insecure usage of file_get_contents() and file_put_contents(). This is exploitable on sites using debug mode with Laravel before 8.4.2.",
  "status": "Analyzed",
  "score_type": "Primary",
  "scores": {
    "cvss_v40": null,
    "cvss_v31": 9.8,
    "cvss_v30": null
  },
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162094/Ignition-2.5.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165999/Ignition-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/facade/ignition/pull/334",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ambionics.io/blog/laravel-debug-rce",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-3129",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "nvd_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3129",
  "covered_in": [],
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "NVD",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov",
      "notice": "This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD."
    },
    {
      "source": "CISA KEV",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "notice": "Known exploited vulnerabilities from the CISA KEV catalog."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss",
      "notice": "Exploit prediction scores from FIRST EPSS."
    }
  ]
}