CVE-2021-39144
x-stream xstream
Published 23 Aug 2021 · updated 17 Jun 2026 · Analyzed
Exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 10 Mar 2023, with a remediation deadline of 31 Mar 2023 for US federal agencies.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Description
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.
References
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/169859/VMware-NSX-Manager-XStream-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html · Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-j9h8-phrw-h4fh · Vendor Advisory
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00017.html · Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP/ · Broken Link, Mailing List, Release Notes
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/ · Broken Link, Mailing List, Release Notes
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/ · Broken Link, Mailing List, Release Notes
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210923-0003/ · Third Party Advisory
- www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5004 · Third Party Advisory
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html · Patch, Third Party Advisory
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html · Patch, Third Party Advisory
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html · Patch, Third Party Advisory
- x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-39144.html · Exploit, Vendor Advisory
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-39144 · US Government Resource