{
  "id": "CVE-2023-25280",
  "url": "https://spydr.io/cve/CVE-2023-25280",
  "published": "2023-03-16T01:15:46.780Z",
  "modified": "2026-06-17T05:41:01.463Z",
  "score": 9.8,
  "severity": "critical",
  "cvss_version": "3.1",
  "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "score_source": "NVD",
  "epss": 0.97864,
  "epss_percentile": 0.99908,
  "exploited": true,
  "kev": {
    "added": "2024-09-30",
    "due": "2024-10-21",
    "action": "The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.",
    "ransomware": "Unknown",
    "name": "D-Link DIR-820 Router OS Command Injection Vulnerability",
    "notes": "https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10358 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25280"
  },
  "ssvc_exploitation": "active",
  "vendors": [
    "dlink"
  ],
  "products": [
    "dlink dir820la1_firmware"
  ],
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-78"
  ],
  "description": "OS Command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR820LA1_FW105B03 allows attackers to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload with the ping_addr parameter to ping.ccp.",
  "status": "Analyzed",
  "score_type": "Primary",
  "scores": {
    "cvss_v40": null,
    "cvss_v31": 9.8,
    "cvss_v30": null
  },
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/migraine-sudo/D_Link_Vuln/tree/main/cmd%20Inject%20in%20pingV4Msg",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/",
      "tags": [
        "Not Applicable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-25280",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "nvd_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25280",
  "covered_in": [],
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "NVD",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov",
      "notice": "This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD."
    },
    {
      "source": "CISA KEV",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "notice": "Known exploited vulnerabilities from the CISA KEV catalog."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss",
      "notice": "Exploit prediction scores from FIRST EPSS."
    }
  ]
}