{
  "id": "CVE-2023-44487",
  "url": "https://spydr.io/cve/CVE-2023-44487",
  "published": "2023-10-10T14:15:10.883Z",
  "modified": "2026-08-11T19:37:30.880Z",
  "score": 7.5,
  "severity": "high",
  "cvss_version": "3.1",
  "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
  "score_source": "NVD",
  "epss": 0.99999,
  "epss_percentile": 0.99998,
  "exploited": true,
  "kev": {
    "added": "2023-10-10",
    "due": "2023-10-31",
    "action": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
    "ransomware": "Unknown",
    "name": "HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Attack Vulnerability",
    "notes": "This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Vulnerability, CVE-2023-44487 | CISA: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/10/http2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487; https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44487"
  },
  "ssvc_exploitation": "active",
  "vendors": [
    "ietf",
    "Siemens"
  ],
  "products": [
    "ietf http",
    "Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
    "Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
    "Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
    "Siemens SINEC NMS",
    "Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP"
  ],
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-400"
  ],
  "description": "The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.",
  "status": "Analyzed",
  "score_type": "Primary",
  "scores": {
    "cvss_v40": null,
    "cvss_v31": 7.5,
    "cvss_v30": null
  },
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/7",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/4",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/9",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/4",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/8",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/19/6",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/20/8",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-44487",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/10/how-ddosers-used-the-http-2-protocol-to-deliver-attacks-of-unprecedented-size/",
      "tags": [
        "Press/Media Coverage",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2023-011/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/",
      "tags": [
        "Technical Description",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/zero-day-rapid-reset-http2-record-breaking-ddos-attack/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://blog.litespeedtech.com/2023/10/11/rapid-reset-http-2-vulnerablilty/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/10/10/cve-2023-44487-http-2-rapid-reset-attack",
      "tags": [
        "Press/Media Coverage",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://blog.vespa.ai/cve-2023-44487/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4988",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2242803",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1216123",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/commit/?id=c64c329c2c1752f46b73e3e6ce9f4329be6629f9",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/google-cloud-mitigated-largest-ddos-attack-peaking-above-398-million-rps/",
      "tags": [
        "Technical Description",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/how-it-works-the-novel-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack",
      "tags": [
        "Technical Description",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://community.traefik.io/t/is-traefik-vulnerable-to-cve-2023-44487/20125",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-32-vault-consul-and-boundary-affected-by-http-2-rapid-reset-denial-of-service-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487/59715",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://edg.io/lp/blog/resets-leaks-ddos-and-the-tale-of-a-hidden-cve",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "nvd_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44487",
  "covered_in": [],
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "NVD",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov",
      "notice": "This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD."
    },
    {
      "source": "CISA KEV",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "notice": "Known exploited vulnerabilities from the CISA KEV catalog."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss",
      "notice": "Exploit prediction scores from FIRST EPSS."
    }
  ]
}
