{
  "id": "CVE-2023-45727",
  "url": "https://spydr.io/cve/CVE-2023-45727",
  "published": "2023-10-18T10:15:08.643Z",
  "modified": "2026-06-17T06:29:25.203Z",
  "score": 7.5,
  "severity": "high",
  "cvss_version": "3.1",
  "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
  "score_source": "NVD",
  "epss": 0.03542,
  "epss_percentile": 0.88943,
  "exploited": true,
  "kev": {
    "added": "2024-12-03",
    "due": "2024-12-24",
    "action": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
    "ransomware": "Unknown",
    "name": "North Grid Proself Improper Restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) Reference Vulnerability",
    "notes": "https://www.proself.jp/information/153/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45727"
  },
  "ssvc_exploitation": "active",
  "vendors": [
    "North Grid Corporation",
    "northgrid"
  ],
  "products": [
    "North Grid Corporation Proself Enterprise/Standard Edition",
    "North Grid Corporation Proself Gateway Edition",
    "North Grid Corporation Proself Mail Sanitize Edition",
    "northgrid proself"
  ],
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-611"
  ],
  "description": "Proself Enterprise/Standard Edition Ver5.62 and earlier, Proself Gateway Edition Ver1.65 and earlier, and Proself Mail Sanitize Edition Ver1.08 and earlier allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks. By processing a specially crafted request containing malformed XML data, arbitrary files on the server containing account information may be read by the attacker.",
  "status": "Analyzed",
  "score_type": "Primary",
  "scores": {
    "cvss_v40": null,
    "cvss_v31": 7.5,
    "cvss_v30": null
  },
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN95981460/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.proself.jp/information/153/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-45727",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "nvd_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45727",
  "covered_in": [],
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "NVD",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov",
      "notice": "This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD."
    },
    {
      "source": "CISA KEV",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "notice": "Known exploited vulnerabilities from the CISA KEV catalog."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss",
      "notice": "Exploit prediction scores from FIRST EPSS."
    }
  ]
}