{
  "id": "CVE-2025-0411",
  "url": "https://spydr.io/cve/CVE-2025-0411",
  "published": "2025-01-25T05:15:09.533Z",
  "modified": "2026-06-17T08:26:25.627Z",
  "score": 7,
  "severity": "high",
  "cvss_version": "3.1",
  "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "score_source": "NVD",
  "epss": 0.67071,
  "epss_percentile": 0.99283,
  "exploited": true,
  "kev": {
    "added": "2025-02-06",
    "due": "2025-02-27",
    "action": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
    "ransomware": "Unknown",
    "name": "7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability",
    "notes": "https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411"
  },
  "ssvc_exploitation": "active",
  "vendors": [
    "7-Zip"
  ],
  "products": [
    "7-Zip"
  ],
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-693"
  ],
  "description": "7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456.",
  "status": "Analyzed",
  "score_type": "Primary",
  "scores": {
    "cvss_v40": null,
    "cvss_v31": 7,
    "cvss_v30": 7
  },
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/24/6",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250207-0005/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-7-zip-mitigation-vulnerability",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-detection-7-zip-vulnerability",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0411",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "nvd_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411",
  "covered_in": [],
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "NVD",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov",
      "notice": "This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD."
    },
    {
      "source": "CISA KEV",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "notice": "Known exploited vulnerabilities from the CISA KEV catalog."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss",
      "notice": "Exploit prediction scores from FIRST EPSS."
    }
  ]
}