{
  "id": "CVE-2025-12480",
  "url": "https://spydr.io/cve/CVE-2025-12480",
  "published": "2025-11-10T15:15:36.527Z",
  "modified": "2026-06-17T08:32:27.450Z",
  "score": 9.1,
  "severity": "critical",
  "cvss_version": "3.1",
  "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
  "score_source": "google.com",
  "epss": 0.95428,
  "epss_percentile": 0.99869,
  "exploited": true,
  "kev": {
    "added": "2025-11-12",
    "due": "2025-12-03",
    "action": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
    "ransomware": "Unknown",
    "name": "Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability",
    "notes": "https://access.triofox.com/releases_history ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12480"
  },
  "ssvc_exploitation": "active",
  "vendors": [
    "TrioFox"
  ],
  "products": [
    "TrioFox"
  ],
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-284"
  ],
  "description": "Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.",
  "status": "Analyzed",
  "score_type": "Secondary",
  "scores": {
    "cvss_v40": null,
    "cvss_v31": 9.1,
    "cvss_v30": null
  },
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.triofox.com/",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "nvd_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12480",
  "covered_in": [],
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "NVD",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov",
      "notice": "This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD."
    },
    {
      "source": "CISA KEV",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "notice": "Known exploited vulnerabilities from the CISA KEV catalog."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss",
      "notice": "Exploit prediction scores from FIRST EPSS."
    }
  ]
}