{
  "id": "CVE-2025-24813",
  "url": "https://spydr.io/cve/CVE-2025-24813",
  "published": "2025-03-10T17:15:35.067Z",
  "modified": "2026-06-17T08:59:39.593Z",
  "score": 9.8,
  "severity": "critical",
  "cvss_version": "3.1",
  "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "score_source": "NVD",
  "epss": 0.99927,
  "epss_percentile": 0.99969,
  "exploited": true,
  "kev": {
    "added": "2025-04-01",
    "due": "2025-04-22",
    "action": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
    "ransomware": "Unknown",
    "name": "Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability",
    "notes": "This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24813"
  },
  "ssvc_exploitation": "active",
  "vendors": [
    "Apache Software Foundation"
  ],
  "products": [
    "Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat"
  ],
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-44",
    "CWE-502",
    "CWE-706"
  ],
  "description": "Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads - attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded - the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location - application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.",
  "status": "Analyzed",
  "score_type": "Primary",
  "scores": {
    "cvss_v40": null,
    "cvss_v31": 9.8,
    "cvss_v30": null
  },
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/10/5",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00003.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250321-0001/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-detect-apache-tomcat-rce",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-mitigate-apache-tomcat-rce",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-tomcat-detect-vulnerability",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-tomcat-mitigation-vulnerability",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/absholi7ly/POC-CVE-2025-24813/blob/main/README.md",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24813",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "US Government Resource"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "nvd_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24813",
  "covered_in": [],
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "NVD",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov",
      "notice": "This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD."
    },
    {
      "source": "CISA KEV",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "notice": "Known exploited vulnerabilities from the CISA KEV catalog."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss",
      "notice": "Exploit prediction scores from FIRST EPSS."
    }
  ]
}