{
  "id": "CVE-2025-42599",
  "url": "https://spydr.io/cve/CVE-2025-42599",
  "published": "2025-04-18T04:15:30.557Z",
  "modified": "2026-09-24T13:10:00.320Z",
  "score": 9.8,
  "severity": "critical",
  "cvss_version": "3.1",
  "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "score_source": "NVD",
  "epss": 0.03298,
  "epss_percentile": 0.88128,
  "exploited": true,
  "kev": {
    "added": "2025-04-28",
    "due": "2025-05-19",
    "action": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
    "ransomware": "Unknown",
    "name": "Qualitia Active! Mail Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability",
    "notes": "https://www.qualitia.com/jp/news/2025/04/18_1030.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-42599"
  },
  "ssvc_exploitation": "active",
  "vendors": [
    "QUALITIA CO., LTD."
  ],
  "products": [
    "QUALITIA CO., LTD. Active! mail 6"
  ],
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-121"
  ],
  "description": "Active! mail 6 BuildInfo: 6.60.05008561 and earlier contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. Receiving a specially crafted request created and sent by a remote unauthenticated attacker may lead to arbitrary code execution and/or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.",
  "status": "Analyzed",
  "score_type": "Primary",
  "scores": {
    "cvss_v40": null,
    "cvss_v31": 9.8,
    "cvss_v30": 9.8
  },
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN22348866/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.qualitia.com/jp/news/2025/04/18_1030.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-42599",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "nvd_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-42599",
  "covered_in": [],
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "NVD",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov",
      "notice": "This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD."
    },
    {
      "source": "CISA KEV",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "notice": "Known exploited vulnerabilities from the CISA KEV catalog."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss",
      "notice": "Exploit prediction scores from FIRST EPSS."
    }
  ]
}