{
  "id": "CVE-2025-54236",
  "url": "https://spydr.io/cve/CVE-2025-54236",
  "published": "2025-09-09T14:15:46.563Z",
  "modified": "2026-06-17T09:39:41.293Z",
  "score": 9.1,
  "severity": "critical",
  "cvss_version": "3.1",
  "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
  "score_source": "adobe.com",
  "epss": 0.94532,
  "epss_percentile": 0.99853,
  "exploited": true,
  "kev": {
    "added": "2025-10-24",
    "due": "2025-11-14",
    "action": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
    "ransomware": "Unknown",
    "name": "Adobe Commerce and Magento Improper Input Validation Vulnerability",
    "notes": "https://experienceleague.adobe.com/en/docs/experience-cloud-kcs/kbarticles/ka-27397 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54236"
  },
  "ssvc_exploitation": "active",
  "vendors": [
    "Adobe"
  ],
  "products": [
    "Adobe Commerce"
  ],
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-20"
  ],
  "description": "Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha2, 2.4.8-p2, 2.4.7-p7, 2.4.6-p12, 2.4.5-p14, 2.4.4-p15 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability. A successful attacker can abuse this to achieve session takeover, increasing the confidentiality, and integrity impact to high. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.",
  "status": "Analyzed",
  "score_type": "Secondary",
  "scores": {
    "cvss_v40": null,
    "cvss_v31": 9.1,
    "cvss_v30": null
  },
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb25-88.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://experienceleague.adobe.com/en/docs/experience-cloud-kcs/kbarticles/ka-27397",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://nullsecurityx.codes/cve-2025-54236-sessionreaper-unauthenticated-rce-in-magento",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-54236",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "nvd_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54236",
  "covered_in": [],
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "NVD",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov",
      "notice": "This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD."
    },
    {
      "source": "CISA KEV",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "notice": "Known exploited vulnerabilities from the CISA KEV catalog."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss",
      "notice": "Exploit prediction scores from FIRST EPSS."
    }
  ]
}