{
  "id": "CVE-2025-9377",
  "url": "https://spydr.io/cve/CVE-2025-9377",
  "published": "2025-08-29T18:15:43.220Z",
  "modified": "2026-06-17T10:08:50.390Z",
  "score": 8.6,
  "severity": "high",
  "cvss_version": "4.0",
  "vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
  "score_source": "CNA",
  "epss": 0.33524,
  "epss_percentile": 0.9834,
  "exploited": true,
  "kev": {
    "added": "2025-09-03",
    "due": "2025-09-24",
    "action": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
    "ransomware": "Unknown",
    "name": "TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability",
    "notes": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9377"
  },
  "ssvc_exploitation": "active",
  "vendors": [
    "TP-Link Systems Inc."
  ],
  "products": [
    "TP-Link Systems Inc. Archer C7(EU) V2",
    "TP-Link Systems Inc. TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9"
  ],
  "cwes": [
    "CWE-78"
  ],
  "description": "The authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the Parental Control page on TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9. This issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108. Both products have reached the status of EOL (end-of-life). It's recommending to purchase the new product to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to download and install the patch(es).",
  "status": "Analyzed",
  "score_type": "Secondary",
  "scores": {
    "cvss_v40": 8.6,
    "cvss_v31": 7.2,
    "cvss_v30": null
  },
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308/",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4365/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-9377",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "nvd_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9377",
  "covered_in": [],
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "NVD",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov",
      "notice": "This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD."
    },
    {
      "source": "CISA KEV",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "notice": "Known exploited vulnerabilities from the CISA KEV catalog."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss",
      "notice": "Exploit prediction scores from FIRST EPSS."
    }
  ]
}